Kiawe trees are invasive species introduced to Hawaii in 1828 as a missionary tactic to get Kanaka Maoli to wear more clothes. The thorny branches were meant to serve as punishment for our naked heathenism, or as a form of control over Kanaka Maoli. The history of kiawe trees in Hawaii is one of oppressive nature.
Kiawe has a taproot system, making the plant nearly indestructible and they have a lifespan of about 1000 years. Because it was not native to Hawaii, Kanaka Maoli know nothing more than its use as mesquite, for the most part. However, these trees have much more value to them and during the eradication process, we should consider milling kiawe flour, which is GMO & gluten free. The honey that bees make from kiawe is highly sought after throughout the world. I personally have never seen a jar marketed.
Photo of the first Kiawe tree in Hawaii, credit: Peter T Young
At times throughout history, kiawe trees have served many a good purpose and removal of the invasive species must be done carefully, as to prevent erosion and desertification. One good replacement for the kiawe would be tamarind, which actually is pretty similar in appearance.
At times, kiawe was strategicaly planted in some locations to prevent erosion and replace forestry. However the tree is invasive and nearly indestructible, making it something we might want to think twice about keeping around. Because of its ability to bind moisture and counter the effects of erosion, removal must also be done carefully, replacing it with something that could survive the same conditions as well as be a more productive replacement with less hazards to its raw nature.
No comments:
Post a Comment